01
Dust collectors and collection systems
Intercept upstream ignition sources with spark detection and water extinguishing. Provide separate internal water protection for bag/cartridge sections, clean-air plenums and obstructed hoppers. Interlock diversion/outfeed where required and retain assessed explosion protection.
FM DS 7-76 (October 2024), §§2.4.2.1.1, 2.10.4.2, 3.3.1, 3.5.2
02
Wood rotary drying
A single spark initiates water spray. Provide secondary detection after the spray and before the cyclone. Safety actions include stopping feed, shutting off heat and activating cyclone deluge; isolate or divert downstream discharge. Keep the fan and drum running in this process to clear material and prevent drum distortion. Do not apply a blanket all-stop sequence.
FM DS 7-10 (May 2010), §2.3.7.2, pp. 16–17
03
Wood flash drying and size reduction
Provide spark detection, extinguishing and isolation; secondary detection triggers deluge. Add high-temperature limit detection at material/cyclone inlets and required explosion venting or suppression/isolation. Inspect fiber/resin deposits and keep detector optics and nozzles effective.
FM DS 7-10 (May 2010), §§2.3.7.2(d), 2.3.8, 2.3.9; FM DS 7-76 (October 2024)
04
Pulp flash drying
Detect downstream of the drying tower and spray upstream of the cyclone inlet. Place secondary detection between the spray zone and cyclone. Coordinate downstream isolation, feed/heat shutdown, tower/cyclone deluge and drainage. Keep conveying fans running to clear pulp in this process; retain required explosion venting and high-temperature backup actions.
FM DS 7-4 (April 2026 interim revision), §§2.4.2, 2.4.3.2, p. 28
05
Industrial exhaust ducts
Check duct/lining combustibility and deposits against the applicable criteria. Design internal duct fire protection separately from spark extinguishing. Provide low-point drainage and check water loads, contaminated discharge, airflow and interlocks. Reassess after branch or fan changes. This catalogue reference excludes process piping.
FM DS 7-78 (October 2024 interim revision), §§1.0, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4
06
Spray booths and coating equipment
Assess spray areas, electrostatic grounding, coating deposits and filtration equipment. Provide detection/extinguishing at the hazard and interlock spraying and material supply. Confirm the extinguishing agent and certification applicability for the specific design.
Catalogue, p. 11
07
Machine tools and production machinery
Assess machine-tool working areas for machining heat, oil mist and electrical faults. For mixing, drying, milling and crushing equipment, select agents for the material, temperature and equipment design, and coordinate shutdown/hazardous-material isolation. Where combustible dust is present, verify both fire and explosion protection.
Catalogue, p. 12